Manuseio do dispositivo eletrônico de amplificação sonora por idosos: a lacuna entre o saber e o fazer
Handling of hearing aids by older adults: the gap between knowing and doing
Tatiane Franciele de Almeida; Giovana Fochezato Veloso; Débora Lüders; Camila de Castro Corrêa; Cristiano Miranda de Araújo; Vanessa Luisa Destro Fidêncio
Resumo
Palavras-chave
Abstract
Purpose: To assess the knowledge and skills of older adults regarding the use and handling of the Hearing Aids.
Methods: The study included 30 individuals aged 60 years and older, diagnosed with hearing loss and users of Hearing Aids. The Brazilian Portuguese version of the Hearing Aid Skills and Knowledge Test was applied.
Results: No correlation was observed between the length of Hearing Aid use and the scores obtained on the test applied. The lowest-scoring topics were related to cleaning the microphone and the device body, using the telephone, resolving issues with feedback, checking for microphone blockage, and adjusting the earmold.
Conclusion: The older adults evaluated demonstrated adequate knowledge and handling skills in routine situations but had difficulties in several other areas, highlighting the need for additional support to ensure proper device use. A positive correlation was observed between greater knowledge about the hearing aids and better handling skills.
Keywords
References
1 Behr LC, Simm A, Kluttig A, Großkopf A. 60 years of healthy aging: on definitions, biomarkers, scores and challenges. Ageing Res Rev. 2023;88:101934.
2 Purnami N, Mulyaningsih EF, Ahadiah TH, Utomo B, Smith A. Score of Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly (HHIE) compared to whisper test on presbycusis. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022;74(1, Suppl 1):311-5.
3 Bowl MR, Dawson SJ. Age-related hearing loss. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2019;9(8):a033217.
4 Cosh S, Helmer C, Delcourt C, Robins TG, Tully PJ. Depression in elderly patients with hearing loss: current perspectives. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:1471-80.
5 Völter C, Götze L, Dazert S, Wirth R, Thomas JP. Impact of hearing loss on geriatric assessment. Clin Interv Aging. 2020;15:2453-67.
6 Bennett RJ, Laplante-Lévesque A, Meyer CJ, Eikelboom RH. Exploring hearing aid problems: perspectives of hearing aid owners and clinicians. Ear Hear. 2018;39(1):172-87.
7 Melo M, Catalani B, Oliveira JRM, Mondelli MFCG. Translation and cultural adaptation of Hearing Aid Skills and Knowledge Test into Brazilian Portuguese. Audiol Commun Res. 2022;27:e2589.
8 Bennet RJ, Meyer CJ, Eikelboom RH, Atlas JD, Atlas MD. Factos associated with self-reported hearing aid management skills and knowledge. Am J Audiol. 2018;27(4):604-13.
9 Gomes LS, Menezes PL, Peixoto GO, Pinheiro NS, Marques MCS, Carnaúba ATL, et al. Satisfaction of users of hearing aids after using a responsive website in the adaptation process. Audiol Commun Res. 2021;26:e2360.
10 McMullan A, Kelly-Campbell RJ, Wise K. Improving hearing aid self-efficacy and utility through revising a hearing aid user guide: a pilot study. Am J Audiol. 2018;27(1):45-56.
11 Saunders GH, Morse-Fortier C, McDermott DJ, Vachhani JJ, Grush LD, Griest S, et al. Description, normative data and utility of the Hearing Aid Skills and Knowledge Test. J Am Acad Audiol. 2018;29(3):233-42.
12 Keithley EM. Pathology and mechanisms of cochlear aging. J Neurosci Res. 2020;98(9):1674-84.
13 Ribeiro UASL, Souza VC, Lemos SMA. Quality of life and social determinants in individual hearing aids users. CoDAS. 2019;31(2):e20170287.
14 Rocha LV, Martinelli MC. Cognition and benefit obtained with hearing aids: a study in elderly people. CoDAS. 2020;32(2):e20180259.
15 Ernst A, Basta D, Mittmann P, Seidl RO. Can hearing amplification improve presbyvestibulopathy and/ or the risk-to-fall? Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2021;278(8):2689-94.
16 Solheim J, Gay C, Hickson L. Older adults’ experiences and issues with hearing aids in the first six months after hearing aid fitting. Int J Audiol. 2018;57(1):31-9.
17 Bennett RJ, Meyer C, Olaithe M, Schmulian D, Eikelboom RH. Are hearing aid owners able to identify and self-report handling difficulties? A pilot study. Int J Audiol. 2017;56(11):887-93.
18 Desjardins JL, Doherty KA. Do experienced hearing aid users know how to use their hearing aids correctly? Am J Audiol. 2009;18(1):69-76.
19 Ward EV, Berry CJ, Shanks DR, Moller PL, Czsiser E. Aging predicts decline in explicit and implicit memory: a life-span study. Psychol Sci. 2020;31(9):1071-83.
20 Fortunato S, Forli F, Guglielmi V,De Corso E, Paludetti G, Berrettini S, et al. A review of new insights on the association between hearing loss and cognitive decline in ageing. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2016;36(3):155-66.
21 Desjardins JL, Alicea CA, Doherty KA. The effect of memory span and manual dexterity on hearing aid handling skills in new and experienced hearing aid users. Am J Audiol. 2019;28(1):37-47.
22 Bennett RJ, Meyer CJ, Eikelboom RH. How do hearing aid owners acquire hearing aid management skills? J Am Acad Audiol. 2019;30(6):516-32.
23 Rodrigues-Sato LCCB, Almeida K. Clinical protocol for Hearing Health Services for the care of adults and elderly. CoDAS. 2018;30(6):e20170280.
24 Kuk F, Baekgaard L. Hearing aid selection and BTEs: choosing among various “open-ear” and “receiver-in-canal” options. Hear Rev. [Internet]. 2008 Mar [citado em 2025 Abr 24];15(3):22-36. Disponível em:
Submitted date:
04/24/2025
Accepted date:
08/04/2025


