Manutenção do estado comportamental para início da alimentação oral de prematuro com displasia broncopulmonar
Maintenance of behavioral status for the initiation of oral feeding in preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Érica Ximenes Ferreira; Ramon Cipriano Pacheco de Araújo; Ana Paula Sabino de Medeiros; Raquel Coube de Carvalho Yamamoto
Resumo
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Abstract
Purpose: To characterize the level of consciousness and maintenance of alertness in very low birth weight premature newborns with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia during the assessment of readiness for oral feeding.
Methods: This observational, analytical, cross-sectional study collected data from the medical records of preterm newborns with gestational age at birth < 30 weeks and birth weight < 1500 g, with and without a diagnosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. The variables collected were date of birth, Apgar, weight and gestational age at birth, medical diagnosis(es), corrected gestational age, current weight, and data from the Preterm Oral Feeding Readiness Scale. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis, with descriptions of measures of central tendency and dispersion with absolute and relative values.
Results: The groups with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia differed significantly regarding 1-minute Apgar, gestational age, birth weight, weight at evaluation, and maintenance of alertness. Moreover, the study group had a higher corrected gestational age than the control group.
Conclusion: Preterm newborns diagnosed with bronchopulmonary dysplasia had a higher frequency of alertness at the beginning of the evaluation and its maintenance at the end of the assessment compared with the control group, which may be associated with the fact that the group with bronchopulmonary dysplasia had a higher corrected gestational age.
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Referências
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Submetido em:
20/12/2024
Aceito em:
08/12/2025
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