Audiology - Communication Research
https://audiolcommres.org.br/article/doi/10.1590/2317-6431-2024-2990pt
Audiology - Communication Research
Artigo Original

Resultados de programas de aprimoramento vocal para estudantes de comunicação: comparação de duas propostas de treinamento

Results of vocal improvement programs for communication students: a comparison of two training approaches

Maria Cristina de Menezes Borrego; Mara Behlau

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Resumo

Objetivo: comparar resultados de dois programas de treinamento vocal para estudantes de comunicação.

Métodos: elaboraram-se Programa de Desenvolvimento da Voz para Comunicação Oral, visando à melhora da qualidade vocal, e Programa de Desenvolvimento da Expressividade para Comunicação Oral, objetivando ampliar expressividade oral. Participaram 103 estudantes, 46 no Programa Voz (16 homens, 30 mulheres, média de 20,6 anos de idade), 57 no Programa Expressividade (10 homens, 47 mulheres, média de 20,2 anos de idade). Os programas ocorreram em oito encontros de duas horas, semanalmente, em grupos de 20 participantes, em média, distribuídos aleatoriamente. Analisaram-se momentos pré e pós-treinamento e compararam-se resultados entre grupos. Foram aplicados protocolos de Autoavaliação da Voz, Teste de Autoavaliação da Competência na Comunicação, questionário de Autoavaliação de Envolvimento e Rendimento da Comunicação no Treinamento e realizou-se julgamento perceptivo-auditivo de leituras de texto pré e pós-treinamento.

Resultados: estudantes autoavaliaram melhor voz e competência comunicativa pós-treinamento, nos dois programas, sem diferença estatística entre eles. Estudantes do Programa Expressividade consideraram-se mais envolvidos e com melhor rendimento da comunicação, com diferença estatisticamente significativa em comparação ao Programa Voz. Leituras foram consideradas melhores no pós-treinamento, com uso adequado de velocidade de fala, pausas, modulação e ênfases, nos dois programas, sem diferença estatística entre eles.

Conclusão: ao comparar dois programas de treinamento vocal para estudantes de comunicação, houve diferença nos resultados de autoavaliação em questionários específicos. Participantes de programa focado em expressividade oral consideraram-se mais envolvidos e com melhor rendimento da comunicação. Comparação pré e pós-treinamento mostrou resultado positivo em ambos os programas.

Palavras-chave

Voz; Fala; Comunicação; Treinamento da voz; Fonoaudiologia

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the results of two vocal training programs for communication students.

Methods: VP, focused on vocal aspects, and EP, focused on oral expressiveness. 103 students, 46 in VP (16 men and 30 women, mean age of 20.6 years old) and 57 in EP (10 men and 47 women, mean age of 20.2 years old). Small groups were formed with an average of 20 participants per group, randomly distributed between VP and EP. The programs consisted of eight meetings, once a week, and lasted two hours each. The pre- and post-training moments were analyzed to verify the effects of each program and the results obtained post-training in VP and EP were compared. Voice and communicative competence self-assessment protocols, a questionnaire to assess communication engagement and performance in training, and auditory-perceptual judgment of pre- and post-training text readings were applied.

Results: The students of both groups evaluated better their voice and their communication post-training, no statistical difference between them. EP students considered themselves more involved and with better communication performance, with a statistically significant difference compared to VP. The reading was considered better post-training, with better use of speech rate, pauses, modulation and emphases.

Conclusions: When comparing two vocal training programs for communication students, there was a difference in self-assessment results in specific questionnaires. Participants in an oral expressiveness program considered themselves more involved and with better communication performance. Pre- and post-training comparison showed positive results in both programs.

Keywords

Voice; Speech; Communication; Voice training; Speech, language and hearing sciences

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Submetido em:
22/09/2024

Aceito em:
07/01/2025

698f9a24a9539507715182f5 acr Articles
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