Risco de alterações no neurodesenvolvimento de crianças de 18 meses nascidas de mães infectadas pela SARS-CoV-2
Risk of neurodevelopmental changes in 18-month-old children born to mothers infected with SARS-CoV-2
Livia Maria Silva; Maria Luisa de Oliveira Melo; Matheus Francoy Alpes; Carla Manfredi dos Santos
Resumo
Palavras-chave
Abstract
Purpose: To investigate the risk of child development in 18-month-old children born to mothers who were infected by the SARS-CoV-2 virus during pregnancy and identify possible delays in development indicators.
Methods: Children who were born between January 2021 and August 2021, whose mothers tested positive for COVID-19 during pregnancy, participated in the research. To investigate linguistic, motor, cognitive and social development, the Ages & Stages Questionnaires (ASQ-3) was used in the five domains: Communication, Gross motor coordination, Fine motor coordination, Problem solving and Personal/social. Data were described using absolute and percentage frequencies and using mean, standard deviation, minimum, median and maximum. To analyze the association between the variables of interest, the Poisson regression model was used. Tukey's post-test was used for multiple comparisons.
Results: The Personal-Social domains, followed by Fine motor coordination and Problem Solving were the best performing. The worst performance was observed in the Communication domain, followed by Gross motor coordination. Prematurity, birth weight, Apgar score and need for hospitalization of the child after birth were variables associated with low performance in the domains assessed.
Conclusion: A risk of developmental delay was observed in 18-month-old children born to mothers who were infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus during pregnancy. The domain with the greatest loss was Communication, followed by changes in Gross Motor Coordination.
Keywords
References
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Submitted date:
07/13/2024
Accepted date:
12/10/2024
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